This crucial air pollution rule is under attack

What's At Stake

Everyone has a right to breathe clean air, but Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is abandoning its duty to protect the public from air pollution.

Trump’s EPA just proposed to claw back strengthened protections to one of our most popular and effective air pollution rules. The Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) were the first national limits on toxic air pollution from coal- and oil-fired power plants. They reduced emissions by over 85% and delivered crucial public health benefits nationwide. EPA made the MATS stronger in 2024.

These strengthened protections, by the EPA’s own calculation, would prevent at least $300 million in a 10-year period in health-related costs — from fewer hospital visits, missed workdays, and premature deaths.

There’s a comment period open now on the proposal to weaken this rule, and we need your help. Send a letter today urging the EPA to keep MATS in place.

Despite the success of these standards, coal-fired power plants remain the largest domestic source of many toxic metals, like mercury. These metals are emitted by coal plants and fall to the ground and enter waterways, where mercury accumulates in fish and threatens human health. Mercury is a potent neurotoxin that harms brain development in infants and children. Other heavy metals power plants release are linked to cancer, cardiovascular disease, and birth defects.

The health benefits of these standards are clear, and many power plants already installed technology to meet them. Weakening these protections now serves no public interest and only rewards polluters at the expense of public health. This is the latest attack in the Trump administration’s crusade against clean air protections. The EPA invited corporations to email requests for exemptions from clean air standards. Corporations were told that they could cite “national security” or “lack of available technology” as justification. This is another example of the Trump administration going around our laws to benefit polluters.

Earthjustice is fighting to stop this. Our attorneys and policy advocates are working hard to keep our air safe to breathe by engaging in timely lawsuits and advocating on the ground for protective policies that clean up our air. Now it’s your turn: submit public comments to the EPA to protect the clean air standards they are trying to dismantle.

Two smoke stacks against a gray sky. One is releasing a lot of white smoke.
Emissions from a stack at the Mitchell Power Plant, a coal powered plant, in Moundsville, West Virginia. (Lauren Petracca for Earthjustice)

45 Days Remain

Delivery to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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Your Actions Matter

Your messages make a difference, even if we have leaders who don't want to listen. Here's why.

You level the playing field.

Elected officials pay attention when they see that we are paying attention. Read more.

They may be hearing from industry lobbyists left and right, but hearing the stories of their constituents — that’s your power.

Our legislators serve at the pleasure of the people who gave them their job — you.

Make sure your elected officials know whose community and whose values they represent. When you contact your elected official, you’re putting a face and a name on an issue.

Whether or not you voted for them, they work for you, for the duration of their term.

Make sure your elected officials know whose community and whose values they represent. (Find your local, state, and federal elected officials.)

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If a federal agency finalizes a harmful action, the record of public comments provides a basis for bringing them into court. Read more.

Throughout each of the public comment periods we alert you to, Earthjustice’s attorneys are researching and writing in-depth, technical comments to submit — detailing how the regulation could and should be stronger to protect the environment, our communities, and our planet.

We need you to join us — your specific experiences, knowledge, and voice are crucial to add to the Administrative Record through the comment periods.

Lawsuits we file that challenge weak or harmful federal regulations rely on what was submitted during the comment period. The court can only look at documents that are in the Administrative Record — including the public comments — to decide if the agency did something improper.

Your actions aid our litigation. Taking action and submitting comments during a comment period is substantively important.

It’s the law.

Federal agencies must pause what they’re doing and ask for — and consider — your comment. Read more.

Many of us may have never heard of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), but laws like these require our government to ask the public to weigh in before agencies adopt or change regulations.

Regulations essentially describe how federal agencies will carry out laws — including decisions that could undermine science, or weaken safeguards on public health.

Public comments are collected at various points throughout the federal government’s rulemaking process, including when a regulation is proposed and finalized. (Learn about the rulemaking process.) These comments become part of the official, legal public record — the “Administrative Record.”

When the public responds with a huge outpouring of support for environmental protections, these individual messages collectively undercut politicians' attempts to claim otherwise.

What this means is each of us can take a role in shaping the rules our government creates — and ensuring those rules are fair and effective.