Hazards at Migrant Detention Facilities

The Department of Homeland Security has shown flagrant disregard for the health of those in custody, including the improper use of industrial chemical disinfectants and attempting to build new facilities on highly toxic superfund sites.

Case Overview

In a series of legal actions, Earthjustice has sought information — including environmental reviews of sites and analysis of the health and safety impacts on those in detention — on multiple migrant detention facilities to ensure the health of those in custody.

Freedom of Information Act requests have revealed details of multiple proposed migrant detention centers on military bases that may have been in proximity to toxic waste sites.

  • Fort Bliss has several Superfund sites, which are polluted locations requiring a long-term response to clean up hazardous material contamination.
  • At Goodfellow Air Force Base, the area where tents would have been constructed is directly over a former firing range and adjacent to a closed but uncapped landfill.

Exposure to toxic chemicals from these sites can cause cancer, neurological damage, developmental harm, and many other diseases. The plans for detention facilities at these sites have since been put on hold.

A woman who identified herself as Jennifer sits with her son Jaydan at the Catholic Charities Humanitarian Respite Center after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in McAllen, Texas.
A woman who identified herself as Jennifer sits with her son Jaydan at the Catholic Charities Humanitarian Respite Center after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in McAllen, Texas. (Spencer Platt / Getty Images)

Case Updates

July 19, 2023 document

EPA Report on Imperial Regional Detention Facility

Notice of warning from Environmental Protection Agency to CEO of Management and Training Corporation (MTC) re: disinfectant use at Imperial Regional Detention Facility. MTC advised to take all necessary action to ensure that any further use of pesticides takes place in accordance with the directions and precautionary statements on the pesticide label, and in full compliance with the provisions of FIFRA. Failure to do so could be subject to further enforcement action.

March 1, 2022 document

Glades Detention Center letter to EPA

Earthjustice along with 13 community advocacy groups who are part of the Shut Down Glades Coalition called on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to investigate Glades County Detention Center in Moore Haven, FL for unsafe and unlawful living conditions. In a letter submitted to the federal agency, the coalition of groups expressed concerns over the misuse of highly concentrated industrial-grade chemical disinfectants in poorly ventilated living and eating spaces, harming the health of people in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)...

March 1, 2022 Press Release

Advocates Ask EPA to Investigate Toxic Chemical Misuse at Florida Detention Center

Immigrants at Glades County Detention Center exposed to harmful disinfectant multiple times a day