Lead and Copper Rule: Protecting Communities from Lead in Drinking Water

Even in small amounts, lead can cause irreversible brain damage in children, learning disabilities, and impaired hearing. There is no safe level of lead exposure for children.

Case Overview

In October 2024, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) unveiled the final Lead and Copper Rule Improvements rule (LCRI), a long-overdue measure that makes significant changes to the Safe Drinking Water Act rule aimed at reducing lead contamination of drinking water.

This new rule requires the proactive replacement of most lead service lines nationwide within the next 10 years, improves sampling methods to more accurately measure lead levels, and lowers the “lead action level,” which will force more water systems to take immediate action to address lead contamination. The new rule also requires water systems to provide consumers with filters when high lead levels are repeatedly detected.

The EPA is making these necessary changes on the heels of Congress’ Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which set aside $15 billion dollars for lead service line removal.

This country has the means, and the Biden administration has now shown the will, to stop drinking water from being delivered though service lines made of lead, a highly toxic contaminant that leaches into the water.

There are still as many as 10 million lead service lines in the United States, delivering drinking water to an estimated 22 million people.

"Dropping" by Ceyhun (Jay) Isik/https://flic.kr/p/cFMbPE
Children in Flint, Michigan, have been poisoned by lead in the city's tap water. (Ceyhun (Jay) Isik/CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Case Updates

A woman stand on the sidewalk of a city downtown looking directly into the camera with her hands in her pocket. Her sweater reads "Howard University"
May 30, 2025 Article

We Just Got a Win to Secure Safe, Lead-Free Drinking Water

A Republican-run Congress attempted to repeal lead exposure protections, endangering millions of lives in the U.S. We fought back — and won.

Map of projected lead service lines in the United States.
April 11, 2025 feature

Attacks on Lead Protections Threaten Nation’s Drinking Water

The Trump administration and certain members of Congress are trying to roll back protections for lead in drinking water. But there are ways to fight back.

February 13, 2025 In the News: Inside Climate News

An EPA Rule Will Reduce Lead in Drinking Water—Unless This Effort to Block It Succeeds

Julian Gonzalez, Senior Legislative Counsel, Policy & Legislation Team: “You’re going from a much stronger [drinking water] regulation to a weaker one and as a result, lots and lots of children and adults and fetuses are all going to be threatened with really irreversible health harms.”