Fighting Oil and Gas Development in the Badger-Two Medicine Region

The land is considered sacred to the Blackfeet Tribe. The area is the last remaining stronghold along the Rocky Mountain Front for genetically pure westslope cutthroat trout. It also harbors key winter and summer range for over 800 elk and offer critical secure habitat for grizzly bears.

Case Overview

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Cowboys, hunters, outdoor recreationalists and members of the Blackfeet Nation, represented by Earthjustice, are seeking to intervene in opposition to a Louisiana oilman’s lawsuit demanding immediate approval to drill adjacent to Glacier National Park.

The Blackfeet Headwaters Alliance, based in Browning, and the Glacier-Two Medicine Alliance, headquartered in East Glacier, has applied for intervenor status in U.S. District Court to oppose a challenge brought by Solenex LLC, a company seeking to develop a 6,200-acre federal oil and gas lease in the Badger-Two Medicine region. The Badger-Two Medicine is a wild and undeveloped area of the Lewis and Clark National Forest located between Glacier National Park and the Bob Marshall Wilderness. This landscape is also considered sacred to the Blackfeet Tribe.

Interest in finding a long-term solution to the contested lease has grown since Solenex LLC rekindled intentions in the summer of 2013 to develop the lease area. The stakes are high, given that “the Badger” is regarded as “holy land” by traditional Blackfeet who have consistently opposed energy development throughout the 130,000-acre wildlands. That opposition was codified through a 2004 Blackfoot Confederacy proclamation stating the tribe “will not consent and will not approve any energy development within the Badger-Two Medicine and will vigorously oppose any proposals for such development.”

Biologically, this area is the last remaining stronghold along the Rocky Mountain Front for genetically pure westslope cutthroat trout. These wildlands also harbor key winter and summer range for over 800 elk and is critical secure habitat for grizzly bears.

The lease, located near Hall Creek, was issued thirty years ago over the objections of Blackfeet tribal members, wildlife biologists, hunters, and Montanans from across the state.

While the majority of “the Badger” was leased in the 1980’s, most of these leases have since been voluntarily relinquished by companies and leaseholders who have taken full advantage of legislation originally proposed by former Senator Conrad Burns and ultimately passed by Senator Max Baucus in 2006.

The National Parks Conservation Association, Montana Wilderness Association, and The Wilderness Society have also filed for intervener status in this lawsuit.

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The Badger-Two Medicine is a wild and undeveloped area of the Lewis and Clark National Forest located between Glacier National Park and the Bob Marshall Wilderness. This landscape is also considered sacred to the Blackfeet Tribe. The 165,588-acre area was designated a Traditional Cultural District under the National Preservation Historic Act in recognition of its importance to the Blackfeet people. Biologically, this area is the last remaining stronghold along the Front for genetically pure westslope cutthroat trout. The area also provides key winter and summer range for over 800 elk and represents a large block of crucial secure habitat for grizzly bears.

Interest in finding a long-term solution to a contested 6,200-acre federal oil and gas lease in the Badger-Two Medicine region has grown since Solenex LLC rekindled intentions in the summer of 2013 to develop the lease area. The stakes are high, given that “the Badger” is regarded as “holy land” by traditional Blackfeet who have consistently opposed energy development throughout the 130,000-acre wildlands. That opposition was codified through a 2004 Blackfoot Confederacy proclamation stating the tribe “will not consent and will not approve any energy development within the Badger-Two Medicine and will vigorously oppose any proposals for such development.”

The lease, located near Hall Creek, was issued thirty years ago over the objections of Blackfeet tribal members, wildlife biologists, hunters, and Montanans from across the state.

While the majority of “the Badger” was leased in the 1980’s, most of these leases have since been voluntarily relinquished by companies and leaseholders who have taken full advantage of legislation originally proposed by former Senator Conrad Burns and ultimately passed by Senator Max Baucus in 2006.

Two Medicine River from the Hall Creek trail.
Two Medicine River from the Hall Creek trail. (Photo provided by Gene Sentz)

Case Updates

Kendall Edmo, with her two year old daughter, in the Badger-Two Medicine.
November 15, 2022 feature

Too Sacred To Drill

As Earthjustice built its legal case to protect the Badger-Two Medicine area, the Blackfeet Nation built a movement, drawn together by collective outrage over the oil industry’s demands to drill a treasured landscape.

November 2, 2022 Press Release

Citizens of the Blackfeet Nation and Montana Fight Back To Defend Blackfeet Culture and Wild Lands

Groups pursue their case in court and call on all parties to come together to seek a solution

September 9, 2022 Document

Solonex Case Opinion

A federal District Court in Washington, D.C. has reinstated a canceled energy lease and drilling permit in Montana’s famed Badger-Two Medicine region, prolonging the threat of industrialization across Blackfeet Nation sacred lands.