West Coast Anchovy Catch Limits

Anchovy are a critical forage fish that are fundamental to a healthy ocean food web, because they provide an essential food source for larger fish like salmon, as well as whales, dolphins, sea lions, brown pelicans, endangered seabirds, and other ocean animals.

Clients

Regional Office / Program

Case Overview

The Fisheries Service established a multi-year, unchanging catch limit of 23,573 metric tons that would not change even if the anchovy population collapses.

From 2009–2015, scientists documented an anchovy population collapse as thousands of sea lions starved to death on U.S. West Coast beaches and brown pelicans abandoned their chicks due to an inability to feed them.

Earthjustice and our clients are suing the federal agency’s failure to prevent overfishing of this important species and to ensure abundant anchovy populations that are needed to sustain ocean wildlife.

Humpback whale lunge feeding in an anchovy-rich cove, off the coast of Santa Cruz, California.
Humpback whale lunge feeding in an anchovy-rich cove, off the coast of Santa Cruz, Calif. (David Gomez / Getty Images)

Case Updates

February 2, 2021 Press Release

Earthjustice Files New Legal Actions to Protect Anchovy and Ocean Wildlife as Fisheries Service Again Ignores Court Order

Continued refusal of Fisheries Service to follow court orders puts anchovy at risk of overfishing and threatens whales, sea lions, dolphins, salmon

Humpback whale lunge feeding in an anchovy-rich cove, off the coast of Santa Cruz, California.
September 3, 2020 Press Release: Victory

Oceana and Earthjustice Prevail in Lawsuit to Protect Ocean’s Small Fish

Federal judge rules fishery managers failed to prevent overfishing of northern anchovy

September 2, 2020 document

Anchovy Court Order Motions for Summary Judgment

Court order on the Western Pacific anchovy case filed by Earthjustice and Oceana