Challenging the Liberty Offshore Drilling Project in the Arctic

The project would risk oil spills in the sensitive Beaufort Sea and threaten polar bears and Arctic communities.

Case Overview

Hilcorp Alaska received approval from the Trump administration in 2018 to build and operate the controversial Liberty project, an artificial drilling island and underwater pipelines.

The project would have been the first offshore oil-drilling development in federal Arctic waters.

On behalf of our clients, Earthjustice challenged the approval in federal court.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit ruled that the Trump administration had failed to properly consider the climate impacts of the project, as required by the National Environmental Policy Act. Specifically, the court rejected the administrations improper use of economic modeling to reach the conclusion that this project would benefit the climate. The court also held that the Fish and Wildlife Service had violated the Endangered Species Act by failing to adequately analyze the effects of the project on polar bears. The project was in the heart of polar bear habitat.

The Trump administration attempted to drastically expand offshore oil leasing in the Arctic and other U.S. oceans and relaxing offshore drilling safety regulations adopted in the wake of the Deepwater Horizon disaster. Hilcorp has been the most heavily fined oil company in Alaska in recent years, with state regulators writing that “disregard for regulatory compliance is endemic to Hilcorp’s approach to its Alaska operations.”

Hilcorp plans to drill for oil in the Arctic Ocean from an artificial gravel island.
Hilcorp plans to drill for oil in the Arctic Ocean from an artificial gravel island. (Hilcorp / BOEM)

Case Updates

December 7, 2020 Press Release: Victory

Federal Court Rejects Trump’s Approval of Offshore Oil-drilling Project in Arctic

Administration’s OK of Hilcorp’s Liberty Project violated federal law, ignored climate change

November 4, 2019 Press Release

Ninth Circuit to Hear Arguments Against Arctic Offshore Drilling Project Approval

Earthjustice attorney Rebecca Noblin to argue case in Portland

Hilcorp plans to drill for oil in the Arctic Ocean from an artificial gravel island.
December 17, 2018 Press Release

Lawsuit Challenges Trump Approval of Offshore Oil Drilling Project in the Arctic

Administration approval of Hilcorp’s Liberty Project violated federal law, ignores climate change