Getting the Lead Out of Aviation Fuel

Avgas, as aviation fuel is commonly known, is the single largest source of lead emissions in the nation.

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Case Overview

The word “unleaded” is ubiquitous at gas stations across the nation, thanks to the successful campaign to purge gasoline of toxic lead by the mid-1990s. Unfortunately, aviation fuel hasn’t received the same attention.

Avgas, as aviation fuel is commonly known, is the single largest source of lead emissions in the nation. There is no safe threshold for lead exposure. The EPA estimates that 16 million people live and 3 million children attend school near the 22,000 airports where avgas may be in use.

In 2006, Friends of the Earth petitioned the EPA, requesting that the agency make a determination that lead in avgas contributes to air pollution that may threaten human health and welfare. After six years of inaction, Earthjustice filed suit in 2012 to force the agency to deal with this public health problem. In 2014, the groups again petitioned EPA to declare that lead in aviation fuel is a danger to the public.

A small private plane tied down next to the runway at a regional airport.
Leaded gas used in small airplanes (commonly referred to as “avgas”) is the single largest source of lead emissions in the country. (Darryl Brooks / Shutterstock)

Case Updates

Leaded gas used in small airplanes (commonly referred to as “avgas”) is the single largest source of lead emissions in the country.
July 20, 2023 Press Release

Congress Must Not Enable More Lead Poisoning in Our Communities

Both versions of the FAA Reauthorization would require airports to continue providing leaded avgas, despite recent EPA progress to phase out its use

Leaded gas used in small airplanes (commonly referred to as “avgas”) is the single largest source of lead emissions in the country.
December 1, 2022 Action Alert

Tell the EPA to ban leaded aviation gasoline

While the use of leaded gasoline in most cars was banned 25 years ago, leaded aviation gasoline is still used in nearly 170,000 piston-engine aircraft across 20,000 airports.

October 7, 2022 Press Release: Victory

EPA proposes “endangerment finding” of leaded aviation gasoline

Proposal marks first official step to regulating leaded aviation fuel, the top cause of lead in the air in the country