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Large Kill-Off of Bluefin Tuna Tied to Gulf Oil Spill


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View Terry Winckler's blog posts
18 October 2010, 9:58 AM
Satellites depict massive impact on spawning area

An estimated 20 percent of Atlantic bluefin tuna, spawned this year in the Gulf of Mexico, died because of BP's oil spill according to an assessment based on satellite images.

The European Space Agency, in league with the Ocean Foundation, reached that conclusion after collecting satellite images and other data from the start of the spill on Apr. 20 until Aug. 29. The nearly-200 million gallon spill occurred at the height of the spawn and affected one of two areas in which the tuna spawn.

Already under great stress because of overfishing and the impacts of longline fishing, the oil spill has put the tuna in such peril that the National Marine Fisheries Service is conducting its own year-long study into whether it should be protected under the Endangered Species Act.
 

The satellite maps of the spill were layered over the known spawning area of bluefin tuna and all the data was crunched in the context of a habitat index, based on the assumption that the spill hit at the most critical time, when the juvenile fish were most susceptible to impacts, feeding near the surface on larvae that were suffused in oil. It actually sounds like it was a fairly good first stab at calculating the damage to this valuable fishery, but what do I know, I'm not a marine fisheries biologist either, just a reporter. In followup interviews since posting this story — http://summitcountyvoice.com/2010/10/19/bluefin-tuna-population-takes-bi... — the consensus is that the 20 percent figure is probably too low. The impacts may have been much greater on a population already under the gun from over-fishing.

This story isn't about who drives what, or what your clothes are made of — that's the typical deflection used by people who don't want to accept the reality that our addiction to oil is killing us. It's about science, and the first attempt to get a handle on the oil spill impacts to a critical and endangered fishery.

Why did we have to hear this from the European Space Agency? Because the federal agencies involved in the response are taking a hear-no-evil, see-no-evil attitude and trying to continually downplay the impacts. They've been doing it from day one.

This blurb has so little information in it to back up the headline that it should be removed! The Ocean Foundation states on thier web site: "Our niche is providing high-end philanthropic advice for a community of donors who care about the coast and oceans." They don't sound like an organization that does science!

Anyone that knows the species knows that there is no way to know how the numbers might be effected by anything until that years spewn can be calculated, and it's much too soon for that!

I agree. Go throw stones when you don't drive a vehicle, wear clothes made out of oil products, or remove yourself from all plastics. Do I think the spill is right? Of course not. Do I think we made it happen. Yep.

Can you write about how bad it is and still go thru your daily life. Sure, but not without looking in the mirror. Get off your soapbox and live what you preach.

The Ocean Foundation funds science and in this case engaged with the European agency that did the satellite survey. How they reached their conclusions was not revealed, but I don't agree there is no way to know how the numbers might be affected. It seems pretty obvious that the survey used a broad-brush approach and advertised it as such. I look forward to a much more precise study now being conducted by the National Marine Fisheries Service. That study is scheduled to last a year.

Sounds like pure speculation to me, Terry!

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