Alive Again: Restoration of Maui Streams

More SlideshowsAfter years of essentially being drained dry and left for dead, two legendary streams on the Hawaiian island of Maui— Waihe'e River and Waiehu Stream—came back to life. Fresh clean water from West Maui's mountains is once again flowing to the sea, breathing life into the plants and animals along the way. Learn more about this issue at Restore Stream Flow.

Restoration of Waihe`e River and Waiehu Stream. Upper diversion on Waihe`e River with the entire flow of the river being diverted. (August 9, 2010)

Water in Hawai`i is a public trust resource, protected under the State constitution and Water Code. Plantations diverted many Hawaiian streams to water sugar cane and pineapple fields, drying out and destroying the native life and Hawaiian communities connected with those streams. Now that plantations are in decline, the water can be restored to the native stream it was taken from.

Photo: Earthjustice

Waihe`e River makai ('seaward') of the first release. Note the rocks in the foreground: you can see how the water level rose by comparing the darker 'limu line' to the lighter color of the portions of rock that were above the water before the restoration (and some are now completely submerged). In the background, a Water Commission staffer is measuring the restored stream flow and recorded 7.85 mgd. (August 9, 2010)

Photo: Earthjustice

Release of water from the upper gate, flowing back into Waihe`e River. (August 9, 2010)

Government agencies, including the Water Commission, have a duty to protect and restore ecological uses, traditional and customary Hawaiian practices, recreation, and scenic values. Hui o Na Wai `Eha and Maui Tomorrow, represented by Earthjustice, are working before the state Water Commission and in the courts to uphold the public trust, stop wasteful water diversions, and restore the Waihe`e, North & South Waiehu, `Iao, and Waikapu Streams, traditionally known as "Na Wai `Eha" or "The Four Great Waters" of Maui.

Photo: Earthjustice

Restored pool in Waihe`e Stream, makai ('seaward') of the first release. (August 9, 2010)

Na Wai `Eha streamflow helps recharge the ground water supply that sustains more than half of Maui's residents and visitors. Native stream animals, wetlands, estuaries, and nearshore fisheries need a continuous supply of fresh water in order to remain healthy and functional.

Photo: Earthjustice

Lower release of water on Waihe`e Stream, makai ('seaward') of Spreckels Ditch. (August 9, 2010)

The legal battle over Na Wai `Eha streamflow dates back to 2004, when Maui community groups Hui o Na Wai `Eha and Maui Tomorrow Foundation, represented by Earthjustice, petitioned the Hawai`i Commission on Water Resource Management to restore the streams.

Photo: Earthjustice

Water flowing back into Waihe`e stream makai ('seaward') of the second release point. (August 9, 2010)

A lengthy trial followed through 2007 and 2008, and in April 2009, the Commission's Hearings Officer issued a proposed decision to restore about half of the diverted flows to Na Wai `Eha—a total of 34.5 million gallons a day.

Photo: Earthjustice

Restored stream flowing into Kaehu Bay on the shores of Waiehu. (August 10, 2010)

Photo: Earthjustice

Hui o Na Wai `Eha President John Duey, observing Waiehu stream flow into the ocean for the first time in six years. (August 10, 2010)

Restoring streamflow means restoring vitality to Na Wai `Eha and the Native Hawaiian and local communities that depend on The Four Great Waters that nourished Maui long before the sugar industry disrupted their ecological and cultural functions. As we say in Hawai`i, "No be lolo [foolish]: Restore streamflow!"

Photo: Earthjustice

Schoolchildren learning the significance of kalo in the Native Hawaiian culture at the Pellegrino family's Noho`ana Farm. The Pellegrinos can plant only two of the twelve ancient kalo patches on their land due to the diversions on Waikapu Stream.

Photo: Earthjustice



More Photo Slideshows:

For more than 100 million years, sea turtles have charted the seven seas. But over just a few short decades, these ancient and resilient creatures' numbers are now plunging. Learn more about sea turtles and Earthjustice's efforts to protect them.
Mountaintop removal coal mining, often described as "strip mining on steroids," is an extremely destructive form of mining that is devastating Appalachia.
Coal plant pollution has a serious impact on health: every year, it causes exacerbated asthma, heart problems, hospital visits, days when people miss work and school, and worst of all, premature death. See a photo slideshow of two Pennsylvanians who live next door to a coal-fired power plant.
Across the world, animals are being decimated by global warming, caught in fishing nets or being overhunted. View a photo slideshow of some of the animals we've dedicated our efforts to saving, and learn how the Endangered Species Act helped to protect them.